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Underwater hockey, also known as octopush, is a fascinating and unconventional sport that combines elements of hockey, swimming, and teamwork beneath the surface of a pool. Despite being lesser-known, this sport has a dedicated following worldwide and is steadily gaining recognition. This article delves into the origins of underwater hockey, its rules, equipment, and potential Olympic prospects, including its status for the “Underwater Hockey Olympics 2024.”
What Is Underwater Hockey?
Understanding the Basics
Underwater hockey is a non-contact team sport played at the bottom of a swimming pool. The game involves two teams competing to push a puck into the opposing team’s goal using small hockey sticks. Unlike ice or field hockey, underwater hockey is played entirely underwater, requiring players to hold their breath while maneuvering the puck.
How It’s Played
Players use a short stick, usually about 30 cm long, to control a weighted puck that glides along the pool floor. The game demands exceptional breath control, swimming agility, and coordination. Teams consist of six players in the water at a time, with substitutes available for rotation.
The History of Underwater-Hockey
Origins of the Sport
Underwater-hockey originated in the 1950s in the United Kingdom. It was invented by divers as a way to stay active during the winter months when open-water diving was less feasible. The sport quickly gained popularity and spread to other countries.
Global Expansion
Today, underwater hockey is played in over 20 countries, with national and international tournaments held regularly. The World Underwater Federation (CMAS) governs the rules and oversees competitions worldwide.
The Underwater Hockey Pool: Key Characteristics
Pool Specifications
Underwater-hockey is played in a pool that meets specific criteria. A regulation underwater hockey pool is typically 25 meters long and 2-4 meters deep. The pool floor must be smooth to allow the puck to glide easily.
Importance of Pool Design
The pool’s depth plays a crucial role in the game. A deeper pool adds complexity, as players need to dive deeper while maintaining control of the puck and conserving energy.
Underwater-Hockey Equipment: What Players Need
Essential Gear
- Mask and Snorkel: To enable players to see and breathe while remaining underwater.
- Fins: For enhanced speed and maneuverability in the water.
- Stick: A short and lightweight stick used to push or flick the puck.
- Glove: A protective glove to shield the hand holding the stick from scrapes and injuries.
- Puck: A weighted puck designed to glide smoothly along the pool floor.
- Cap: Water polo-style caps with ear protection to safeguard against accidental collisions.
Safety Considerations
Proper equipment is crucial for safety and performance. Players must also maintain their gear to ensure it meets competitive standards.
Underwater Hockey in the Olympics
The Debate: Should It Be an Olympic Sport?
Underwater-hockey enthusiasts have long advocated for the sport’s inclusion in the Olympics. While it is recognized by CMAS and featured in regional games, it has yet to be added to the Olympic program.
Underwater Hockey Olympics 2024: What’s the Status?
As of now, underwater-hockey is not included in the 2024 Paris Olympics. However, its growing popularity and potential for global appeal make it a strong candidate for future Olympic consideration.
Skills Required for Underwater Hockey
Physical Fitness
Players need excellent swimming skills, breath control, and cardiovascular endurance to perform well in underwater hockey. The sport also demands strength and agility for quick movements underwater.
Teamwork and Strategy
Underwater-hockey is a team sport that requires precise coordination and communication. Since players cannot talk underwater, hand signals and pre-planned strategies play a vital role in gameplay.
Underwater Hockey as a Recreational Activity
Growing Popularity
Underwater-hockey is not just for professional athletes. It has become a popular recreational activity for swimmers and divers seeking a unique and challenging sport.
Benefits of Playing Underwater Hockey
- Improves Fitness: Builds cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength.
- Boosts Teamwork: Encourages collaboration and strategic thinking.
- Enhances Breath Control: Develops the ability to hold your breath for extended periods.
FAQs About Underwater Hockey
Is underwater hockey a safe sport?
Yes, underwater-hockey is generally safe when played with proper equipment and adherence to rules. Players are trained in safety protocols to minimize risks.
Why isn’t underwater hockey in the Olympics?
The sport has not yet met the requirements for Olympic inclusion, such as global participation and recognition. However, efforts are ongoing to achieve this goal.
How deep is the underwater-hockey pool?
A regulation underwater-hockey pool is typically 2-4 meters deep, providing ample space for gameplay.
Future Prospects of Underwater-Hockey
Expanding Recognition
With increasing international tournaments and media coverage, underwater-hockey is gradually gaining the recognition it deserves. Efforts to include it in major multi-sport events continue.
Potential Olympic Inclusion
While not part of the 2024 Olympics, the sport’s inclusion in future games could depend on its ability to attract a global audience and meet the criteria set by the International Olympic Committee.
Conclusion
Underwater hockey is an exhilarating and unconventional sport that combines physical endurance, teamwork, and strategy. Whether as a competitive discipline or a recreational activity, it offers something unique for enthusiasts of all ages. As the sport gains momentum worldwide, the dream of seeing it in the Olympics may soon become a reality, bringing underwater hockey to the forefront of global sports.
